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Spanish Incursion - Introduction - 1769 to 1820 PDF Print E-mail
Introduction Land Society Science and Art Religion

Franciscan Friars were on their way to southern California with an army of guards, by order of the King. The Friar's sole purpose, to spread Catholicism, baptizing the non-believers and saving their souls. Meanwhile, all worthwhile natural resources would be claimed for Spain.

Due to the intricate system of communication -through a system of lookouts and runners from all points, the Kuchut Kwataay - leaders of the Kumeyaay - were aware of the onslaught of the Spaniards.

With the Spaniards came the devastation of disease, such as Smallpox, to which there was no defense.

Population - 20, 000 - 28,000 Kumeyaay residing in Southern California upon Spanish contact.